We will today see facts on the History of Competitive Swimming and about the different officials present in and around the swimming pool. Competitive swimming started in Europe around 1800, mostly using Breaststroke. Swimming was part of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 in Athens. In 1908, the world swimming association, Federation Internationale de Natation (FINA), was formed.
There are several types of Officials:
1. Starter (starts of the race and can determine false starts)
2. Finish Judges (determine the order of finish)
3. Turn Judges (determine if the turns of the swimmers are within rules)
4. Stroke Judges (check the swimmers' strokes)
5. Timekeepers (keep the time)
6. The Referee (overall judgement)
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